24 hours to go!

I will be finally on my way to India at 8 PM tomorrow night. I am very excited, but some of my closest people are anxious because they have not received notices of any posts on my blog. That is because I have not posted in weeks, time taken up with packing, unpacking and repacking. I am ready now.

Dhanyvaad, David Bowie, for inspiring a couple of generations to be more than we could have imagined, for teaching us to push boundaries.

Dhanyvaad to my family and friends for all your support. Dhanyvaad in advance to all the new friends I will be making in India.

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What will happen when highly capitalized global construction firms enter the Indian market?

There are many reasons that women do the heaviest and dirtiest work in the construction industry in India. One is that , right now, women are cheaper than machines. But global companies come with capital and machines. As bad as the jobs are, what will women do if these jobs disappear? Here is a story about the merger of a small Indian firm with a Chinese megacompany to do the work that is being done by women in the accompanying photo.

 Women repair a road in Umaria district, Madhya Pradesh, India. (Yann/Wikimedia Commons)

Women repair a road in Umaria district, Madhya Pradesh, India. (Yann/Wikimedia Commons)

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When power speaks truth, or What is policy anyway?

I receive a daily news digest for anything that crosses the internet with the terms “India,” “women” and “construction.” Today I received “A peek into the lives of women construction workers.” The article has lots of pictures and tells the too typical stories of Devamma and Padmaja, women who have migrated from their villages to the cities for work in construction. They do the heaviest and most dangerous work and are paid the lowest wages. They live on or next to the construction sites where they work and are exposed to all the environmental hazards all day every day. Devamma’s children are with her and also exposed to the hazards.

I am always curious to look into who is publicizing the conditions of India’s women construction workers. This is the first time I have seen this site, Jaago Re, and was surprised to see that it is owned by Tata Tea. It seems to be a both a feminist cause site (“the Power of 49”) and a tea marketing site (“Drink Tata Tea!”).

So I am skeptical. This seems to take the dubious concept of social marketing to another level. But I love their tagline/mission statement: “No fundamental social change occurs merely because government acts. It’s because civil society, the conscience of a country, begins to rise up and demand – demand – demand change.” The organizers reading this are saying ‘duh’ but the policy people may be confused. Relentless efforts to persuade bureaucracies to begin to do what they have never done do not work, regardless of the good intentions of the bureaucrats or the policy advocates. Tata Tea and Frederick Douglass agree that “power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.”

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“Why toddlers are on a leash in Delhi”

From the Times of India today, national laws, such as the Contract Labour Act, the Building and Other Construction Workers Act and the Inter-State Migrants Act, have childcare provisions for women working in construction. Mobile Creches have been available on some large construction sites since 1969. However, many women work on small jobs that are not covered by the law and where there are no childcare options. Parents are left to tie their small children nearby to keep them safe.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Why-toddlers-are-on-a-leash-in-Delhi/articleshow/48979555.cms

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Kudumbashree: Kerala’s all women’s construction company

This is a terrific video by the BBC on the Kudumbashree Construction Companies. “Kudumbashree” is the southern Indian state of Kerala’s mission to wipe out poverty through community action and the empowerment of women. The literal meaning of Kudumbashree is prosperity (shree) of the family (Kudumbam). You can see more on the government policies and projects at http://www.kudumbashree.org/?q=home.

The Archana Women’s Centre in Kottayam is one of the training centers for the Kudumbashree workers. I hope to be there for International Women’s Day 2016.

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India To Build Homes For All

“When it comes to the scene of construction activity in India, images of poor workers–both men and women on faded torn clothes carrying red bricks on their heads–dominate the catalogue. Although India has progressed a lot in its 68-year post independence history, this scene has remained pretty much the same. The fate of these poor construction workers remained unchanged, although they age by the day and often die poor when the next generation carries on with the modern-day slavery.

The Indian government is planning to build 500 new cities by 2022 and has opened up the construction sector to foreign investors.

What will happen to India’s women construction workers as the western multi-nationals who exclude women from trades work enter the Indian market?

See more at: http://www.businessweekme.com/Bloomberg/newsmid/190/newsid/957/India-To-Build-Homes-For-All#cnttop”

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Building India’s cities, silent workforce of women goes unrecognized

This Jan 11, 2015 article by Nita Bhallo from Reuters describes the conditions of many of India’s women construction workers and the work of SEWA in training women and educating them on their rights.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/12/us-india-women-construction-idUSKBN0KL00920150112

Women labourers work at the construction site of a road in Kolkata January 8, 2015. REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri

Women labourers work at the construction site of a road in Kolkata January 8, 2015. REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri

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The Women in Hard Hats

I hope to visit the Archana Women’s Centre (AWC), near Kottayam in Kerala, when I am in India next year. The Centre is training women in the skilled construction trades. Here is an article from the Times of India on women masons– graduates of the AWC program– building a housing project in Edakkattuvayal.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/The-women-in-hard-hats/articleshow/48220927.cms

Cementing a change: Trained as masons, electricians and plumbers, over 220 women in Kerala are busting stereotypes. (TOI photo by TK Deepaprasad)

Cementing a change: Trained as masons, electricians and plumbers, over 220 women in Kerala are busting stereotypes. (TOI photo by TK Deepaprasad)

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INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Rethinking Cities in the Global South: Urban Violence, Social Inequality and Spatial Justice

January 20 to 22, 2016 at the Tata institute of Social Sciences Mumbai

At a time when the global south is being reconstituted by the force of urbanization there is simultaneously hope and despair. Hope in that cities of the global south are our future – they present opportunities for economic growth, a better quality of life, provide multiple possibilities of being and becoming, and offer freedoms to express, participate and collectively decide these futures. And despair in that southern cities, with widely different histories and diverse development trajectories, are characterised by degrees of unevenness, spatial polarization, social inequality and debilitating poverty.

Both these positions are informed by theories, concepts, approaches and methodologies that have emerged predominantly from the global north. Given that the empirics of urbanization is shifting definitively to the global south, there is an urgent need therefore to stimulate comparative conversations, actively build knowledge and analysis, and consolidate empirical and theoretical studies about the urban. This requires a critical, grounded and southern perspective, by privileging conversations focused on southern narratives, experiences, and voices that challenge and engage with the existing scholarship on cities, exploring continuities as well as disjuncture with cities in the developed countries.

This conference seeks to include voices from the ground to better understand the aspirations, the strategies, the actions and the agency of communities and people in actively seeking to align with the urban transformation, or to influence the restructuring process, to seek strategic spaces to consolidate their tenuous claims to space, identity and livelihood, and the protests or violence they resort to in response to their exclusion from the body politic of the city in violent and repressive ways. In bringing divergent viewpoints and multiple voices situated across a range of cities in the global south, this international conference seeks to contribute to recent theorizations on the heterogeneous processes of urbanization and urban restructuring that have been emerging from urban scholars working in Latin America, Asia, and South Africa.

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Construction Labourers Demonstrate for Unorganised Workers

According to The Hindu, “Eighty-three members, including 45 women, of the AITUC were arrested on Tuesday when they attempted to stage of road roko.” Among the demands were maternity benefits for women construction workers.

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/labourers-stage-demonstration/article7449755.ece

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